Define the following terms: Replication fork and Transcription.

Match the following columns correctly.

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(a)$ $m-RNA$	$(i)$ Found in ribosomes
$(b)$ $t-RNA$	$(ii)$ Carries information from $DNA$ to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis
$(c)$ $r-RNA$	$(iii)$ Contains $75$ nucleotides
$(d)$ $RNA$	$(iv)$ $A$ polynucleotide chain containing ribose sugar and uracil base,existing in three types

Read the following statements $:-$
$(i)$ Eukaryotic $\text{mRNA}$ is polycistronic whereas prokaryotic $\text{mRNA}$ is monocistronic.
$(ii)$ Prokaryotic $\text{mRNA}$ is cap-less and tail-less whereas eukaryotic $\text{mRNA}$ is with cap and tail.
$(iii)$ The precursor of prokaryotic $\text{mRNA}$ is $\text{hnRNA}$.
$(iv)$ In replication,only one of the strands acts as a template.
$(v)$ In eukaryotes,transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation in the cytoplasm.
Which of the above statements are correct?

Select the correct match for $X$ and $Y$:

Column $X$	Column $Y$
$(1)$ Chromosome	$(P)$ Genetic code
$(2)$ $m-RNA$	$(Q)$ Gene
$(3)$ $t-RNA$	$(R)$ Ribosome
$(4)$ $r-RNA$	$(S)$ Anticodon

Match Column-$I$ with Column-$II$:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Lactose	$(i)$ Functional part of the gene
$(b)$ Release factor	$(ii)$ Inducer of $Lac$ operon
$(c)$ Histone	$(iii)$ Packaging of $\text{DNA}$
$(d)$ Exon	$(iv)$ Termination of translation

Who first suggested the idea of circular flow of genetic information?